Wani kayan lantarki shine kayan lantarki na lantarki don adana kuzarin lantarki. Ya ƙunshi faranti biyu masu balaguro sun rabu da abin da ake kira da shi **. Lokacin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki a fadin capacitor, an ƙirƙiri filin lantarki a tsakanin faranti, ba da damar Capacan don adana makamashi.
Yadda za a yi aiki
1. Caji:
Lokacin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki a fadin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Capacitor, cajin tara faranti. Plataya daga cikin farantin yana tara caji mai kyau, yayin da ɗayan yana tara caji mara kyau. Abubuwan da ke cikin gida tsakanin farantin suna hana cajin daga gudana kai tsaye ta hanyar, adana kuzari a cikin filin lantarki wanda aka kirkira. Yin caji ya ci gaba har zuwa wutar lantarki a fadin mai amfani daidai da wutar lantarki.
2. Fitar:
Lokacin da aka haɗa cajin zuwa da'irar, cajin da aka adana yana gudana ta hanyar da'irar, ƙirƙirar na yanzu. Wannan ya fito da makamashi mai adana zuwa nauyin yanki har sai cajin ya lalace.
Mahimman halaye na masu karfin gwiwa
- Capacitance:
Ikon Capacitor don adana caji yana kiran kyamarar, ana auna shi a Farads (F). Babban capacitance yana nufinjarumina iya adana ƙarin caji. Ana rinjayar capacitance a farfajiya na faranti, nisa tsakanin su, da kuma abubuwan da kayan masu kashe su.
- adana makamashi:
Masu karfin aiki suna yin kamar na'urorin ajiya na wucin gadi don ƙarfin lantarki, mai kama da batura amma an tsara don amfani da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Suna ɗaukar canje-canje da sauri a cikin wutar lantarki da sassauƙa zuwa sama, suna ba da gudummawa ga aikin karewa.
- Leakage na yanzu da daidaitattun juriya (ESR):
Masu karfin suna fuskantar wasu asarar makamashi yayin caji da fitarwa da keke. Lamari na yanzu yana nufin asarar jinkirin caji ta hanyar kayan aiki ko da ba tare da kaya ba. Esr juriya ne da kayan cikin Capacitor, ya shafi ingancin sa.
Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace na masu ɗaukar kaya
- tacewa:
A cikin kayayyakin wutar lantarki, masu karfin gwiwa suna da matattara a matsayin masu santsi don sanyaya wuta da sauka da ba'a so ba, tabbatar da tsayayyen fitarwa.
- CIGABA DA KYAUTA:
A cikin watsa siginar, ana amfani da su don wuce siginar AC yayin tosheAn gyara DC, yana hana DC ya canza daga shafar wurin da'ira.
- adana makamashi:
Adana mai ɗaukar ƙarfi da saki kuzari da sauri, yana yin su da amfani kamar walƙiya masu amfani da kyamarar softawa, da sauran na'urorin da ke buƙatar taƙaitattun abubuwan da ke faruwa na yanzu.
Taƙaitawa
Masu amfani suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin da'irar lantarki ta hanyar adanawa da sakin kuzarin lantarki. Suna taimakawa wajen tsara wutar lantarki, adana kuzari, da kuma sarrafa sigina. Zabi nau'in da ya dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da aikin da amincin katangar lantarki.
Lokacin Post: Satumba-11-2024