Tare da gagarumin ci gaban manyan tsare-tsare da OpenAI ke jagoranta, sabbin cibiyoyin bayanai na AI, waɗanda aka misalta su da tsarin gine-ginen Blackwell na NVIDIA, suna fuskantar gagarumin ci gaba. Wannan faɗaɗa kayayyakin more rayuwa na kwamfuta a duniya yana sanya buƙatu masu tsauri a kan aikin samar da wutar lantarki, kwanciyar hankali mai tsanani a muhalli, da tsaron bayanai na SSDs na PCIe 5.0/6.0 na kamfanoni.
A cikin yanayi mai yawan kaya tare da ci gaba da ayyukan karantawa/rubuta a saurin gigabit, da'irori na Kariyar Rashin Wuta (PLP), a matsayin layin kariya na ƙarshe don adana bayanai, suna fuskantar tsalle mai kyau daga "matsayin masana'antu" zuwa "matsayin kwamfuta." Babban abin da ke cikin wannan shine bankin capacitor na PLP, wanda aka haɗa kai tsaye a layi ɗaya da shigarwar wutar lantarki na mai sarrafa SSD da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar NAND, yana aiki a matsayin "tafkin makamashi" na gaggawa idan aka rasa wutar lantarki mara kyau.
Babban Kalubale: Iyakoki Biyu na Load na AI akan Capacitors na PLP
Lokacin ƙirƙirar SSDs na zamani masu ƙarfin aiki mai ƙarfi (ta amfani da abubuwan E1.L ko U.2) don sabar horar da AI, ƙirar da'irar PLP tana fuskantar manyan ƙalubale guda biyu:
1. Kalubalen Aiki na Musamman: Ta yaya za a cimma riƙewar makamashi cikin sauri na dogon lokaci a cikin ɗan gajeren sarari?
Wannan ƙalubalen ya shafi kai tsaye ko za a iya adana bayanai lafiya idan aka katse wutar lantarki, wanda ya ƙunshi fannoni uku masu alaƙa da juna:
Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki (Ƙarfin Makamashi): SSDs na aji na kasuwanci suna da ƙaramin sarari na ciki. Dangane da bayanan masana'antu da ake da su a bainar jama'a, yawancin mafita na capacitor na aluminum electrolytic na yau da kullun suna iyakance ta kayan aiki da hanyoyin aiki, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin iya aiki a cikin girman da aka saba (misali, 12.5 × 30mm), wanda hakan ke sa ya yi wuya a adana isasshen kuzari don rubuta bayanai na matakin terabyte a cikin wani sarari da aka bayar.
Damuwa ta Tsawon Rai (Juriyar Zafi Mai Yawa): Sabar AI suna aiki awanni 24 a rana, tare da yanayin zafi na yanayi sau da yawa ya wuce 80°C. Na'urorin lantarki na aluminum na al'ada, saboda ƙafewar electrolyte da tsufa na kayan aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai tsawo, na iya samun tsawon rai wanda bai dace da buƙatun garanti na shekaru 5+ na SSDs ba, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin gazawa a ɓoye.
**Amsawar Tasiri (Juriyar Girgiza):** Tagar kariya daga asarar wutar lantarki don ayyukan karantawa/rubuta na Gigabit 10 tana cikin kewayon millisecond ne kawai. Idan juriyar jerin daidai (ESR) na capacitor na aluminum electrolytic na yau da kullun ya yi yawa, saurin fitarwarsa ba zai isa ya cika buƙatar wutar lantarki nan take ba, wanda ke haifar da katsewa kai tsaye da lalata bayanai yayin rubutawa.
2. Kalubalen Daidaita Muhalli: Yadda za a shawo kan iyakokin zafin jiki da kuma faɗaɗa ikon amfani da na'urar adana bayanai ta AI?
Yayin da ƙarfin kwamfuta na AI ke ƙaruwa zuwa gaɓar, ana buƙatar a tura na'urorin ajiya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi kamar tashoshin tushe, motoci, da masana'antu. Wannan yana sanya buƙatun "shigar da muhalli" masu zaman kansu akan capacitors:
**Rashin Tsarin Zafin Jiki Mai Faɗi:** Yanayin zafin aiki na capacitors na gargajiya (yawanci -40℃ zuwa +105℃) bai isa ya rufe yanayi mai sanyi da zafi sosai ba. A yanayin zafi mai sanyi a waje ƙasa da -40°C, electrolyte na iya taurare, wanda ke haifar da gazawar aiki; a ƙarƙashin ci gaba da yin burodi mai zafi mai yawa, tsawon rayuwar zai ragu sosai, wanda ke iyakance amfani da samfurin a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
Binciken Fasaha: Fa'idodin YMIN Mai Girma Huɗu a cikin Manyan Masu Ƙarfin Aluminum Mai Aiki Mai Kyau
Da yake magance matsalolin da ke sama, YMIN ta gabatar da mafita mai girma huɗu wacce ta mayar da hankali kan yawan ƙarfin aiki ta hanyar tsarin kayan aiki da sabbin hanyoyin aiki.
Babban Siffa ta 1: Yawan Makamashi Mai Girma (Gidauniyar Tsarin Farko)
A cikin da'irori na PLP, capacitors dole ne su ƙara yawan ajiyar makamashi a cikin iyakataccen sararin PCB.
Nasarar Fasaha: Jerin LKM na YMIN yana amfani da fasahar foil mai yawan gaske don ƙara ƙarfin da aka ƙididdige daga ma'aunin masana'antu na 3000μF zuwa 3300μF a cikin girman 12.5×30mm na yau da kullun.
Fa'idodin Zane: Tare da irin wannan girman jiki, ƙaruwar ƙarfin yana >10%, yana samar da isasshen kariya ga kariyar gazawar wutar lantarki a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar NAND mai ƙarfin gaske.
| Hoto na 1: Kwatanta Maganin YMIN da Matsayin Masana'antu (Matsakaicin Ƙarfi) | |||
| Girman Kwatanta (Ƙarfi) | Ma'aunin Masana'antu | Maganin YMIN | Amfanin Aiki |
| Bayani dalla-dalla | 12.5 × 30mm, 35V | 12.5 × 30mm, 35V | Girman jiki iri ɗaya |
| Ƙarfin da aka ƙima | -3000μF | ≥3300μF | Ƙara ƙarfin aiki >10% |
| Fahimtar Fasaha | Kayan aiki da tsari na al'ada | Foil ɗin lantarki mai yawan yawa & tsari mai ci gaba | Mafi girman yawan makamashi |
| Amfani da Sarari | Daidaitacce | Mafi kyau, ƙarin ajiyar makamashi ga kowace ƙarar naúrar | Yana sauƙaƙa ƙira mai sauƙi |
| Aiki | Daidaitacce | Ƙarfi, yana ba da tsawon lokacin kariyar kashe wuta | An inganta ingancin tsarin |
Babban fasali na 2: Juriyar Zafi Mai Girma da Tsawon Rai (Daidaita Amincin Matakin Kasuwanci)
Aiki na Dogon Lokaci: Jerin LKM yana cimma tsawon rai na sa'o'i 10,000 a zafin jiki na 105°C, fiye da ninki biyu na mafita na yau da kullun, wanda ya dace daidai da lokacin garanti na SSDs na matakin kasuwanci.
Aminci Mai Girma: An rage yawan gazawarsa (FIT) daga kusan kashi 50% zuwa <10% (mafi girma zuwa matsayin mota), wanda ke tabbatar da adana makamashi mai ƙarfi a tsawon rayuwarsa.
| Hoto na 2: Maganin YMIN da Ma'aunin Masana'antu (Tsawon Rayuwa) | |||
| Halaye (Rayuwa) | Matsayin Capacitor na yau da kullun | Maganin YMIN | Fa'idar Aiki |
| Rayuwar Zazzabi Mai Girma | Awanni 5000 @105℃ | Awanni 10000 @105℃ | Tsawon rayuwa ya ƙaru da fiye da sau 2, wanda ya yi daidai da lokacin garanti na shekaru 5 na SSD don damuwa ba tare da kulawa ba. |
| Kwanciyar Hankali | Rage saurin raguwa a yanayin zafi mai yawa | Riƙewa da ƙarfi > 95% a babban zafin jiki | Yana tabbatar da ingantaccen ajiyar makamashi a tsawon lokacin zagayowar rayuwa, yana hana lalacewar kariyar kashe wutar lantarki saboda raguwar ƙarfin aiki. |
| Amincin Zazzabi Mai Girma | Muhimmin canjin aiki sama da 85℃ | Barga a cikin kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi na -40℃ zuwa 105℃ / 135℃ | Yana iya sarrafa yanayin zafi mai tsanani a cikin sabar da kuma gefen, yana faɗaɗa iyakokin aikace-aikace. |
| Ƙimar Kasawa (FIT) | -50 FIT | <10 FIT (Mafi girman matakin mota) | Yawan gazawa ya ragu da sama da kashi 80%, wanda hakan ke samar da ingantaccen abin dogaro ga ayyukan da ake yi na rukunin miliyoyin. |
Babban Siffa ta 3: Juriyar Girgiza da Saurin Amsawa (Tabbatar da Samar da Wutar Lantarki Nan Take)
ESR mai ƙarancin ƙarfi: Ta hanyar inganta electrolyte mai yawan aiki, YMIN ya rage ESR zuwa 25mΩ (ingantaccen ci gaba na >28% idan aka kwatanta da ma'aunin masana'antu na 35mΩ).
Ƙarfin Amsawa: Ƙarancin juriya na ciki yana tabbatar da sakin makamashi cikin sauri a cikin taga milise daƙiƙa, wanda hakan ke hana raguwar ƙarfin lantarki yayin katsewar wutar lantarki.
| Hoto na 3: Maganin YMIN da Ma'aunin Masana'antu (Matsayin ESR) | |||
| Girman Kwatanta | Ma'aunin Masana'antu | Maganin YMIN | Amfanin Aiki |
| Bayanin Musamman (ESR) | -35 mΩ | ≤25 mΩ | Ingantawa >28% |
| Fahimtar Fasaha | Kayan aiki da ƙira na al'ada | Tsarin kayan aiki mai zurfi & tsari mai daidaito | - |
| Ingancin Fitarwa | Ma'aunin Matsayi | Mafi girma sosai | - |
| Asarar zafi | Ma'aunin Matsayi | An rage sosai | - |
Babban Siffa ta 4: Faɗin Zafin Jiki (Daidaita Muhalli don Kwamfuta Mai Gefen)
Zafin Jiki Mai Faɗi Sosai: Jerin YMIN LKL(R) yana da kewayon aiki daga -55℃ zuwa +135℃, wanda ya wuce na capacitors na yau da kullun.
Farawar Ƙananan Zafi: Ta amfani da wani tsari na musamman na electrolyte mai ƙarancin zafin jiki, yana tabbatar da canjin ESR mai santsi koda a yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin -55℃, yana tabbatar da amincin farawa da fitarwa na tsarin nan take a cikin yanayin sanyi.
| Hoto na 4: Maganin YMIN da Ma'aunin Masana'antu (Matsakaicin Zafin Jiki) | |||
| Halaye (Zafin jiki) | Matsayin Capacitor na yau da kullun | Maganin YMIN | Amfanin Aiki |
| Yanayin Zafin Aiki | -40°C ~ +105°C | -55°C ~ 135°C | An faɗaɗa iyakoki na sama da na ƙasa sosai, wanda ya shafi yanayin aikace-aikacen da ya wuce gona da iri. |
| Tsawon Rayuwar Zafi Mai Girma (135°C) | Awa 1,000 – 2,000 | ≥6,000 awanni | Tsawon rayuwa ya ƙaru da fiye da sau 3, wanda ya yi daidai da cikakken zagayowar rayuwar SSDs. |
| Ƙarfin Zafin Jiki Mai Ƙanƙanta (-55°C) | ESR yana ƙaruwa sosai, aikin yana raguwa sosai. | ESR yana canzawa a hankali, yana kiyaye ƙarfin farawa nan take. | Yana magance ƙalubalen farawa cikin sanyi, yana tabbatar da tsaron bayanai ga na'urorin gefe. |
| Amincin Zagaye na Zazzabi | Gwaji na yau da kullun | Ya wuce gwaji mai tsauri -55°C ~ 135°C | Ba tare da damuwa da girgizar zafi ba, yana daidaitawa da mawuyacin canjin yanayi. |
Tambaya da Amsa game da Damuwar Abokan Ciniki
T: Me yasa dole ne a fifita "yawan ƙarfin aiki" yayin zaɓar capacitors na kariyar asarar wutar lantarki don PCIe 5.0 SSDs?
A: Babban dalilin shine adadin bayanan da ake buƙatar a rubuta su zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar NAND flash na manyan SSDs (kamar 8TB+) yana ƙaruwa yayin katsewar wutar lantarki, yayin da sararin zahiri akan allon yake da matuƙar daidaito. Na'urorin lantarki na yau da kullun na aluminum electrolytic capacitors suna da ƙarancin ingancin adana makamashi saboda takamaiman iyakokin ƙarfin lantarki na foil ɗin electrode na gargajiya; Ana fifita capacitors na jerin YMIN LKM, saboda suna ba da haɓaka ƙarfin fiye da 10% don girman iri ɗaya, suna ba da isasshen ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi ga tsarin ba tare da canza tsarin da ke akwai ba.
T2: Me yasa sabar AI yakamata su yi la'akari da yanayin "zazzabi mai faɗi" na capacitors?
A2: Lokacin da aka tura wutar lantarki da ajiyar bayanai na AI zuwa gefen (kamar a cikin motoci ko tashoshin tushe na waje), kayan aikin za su fuskanci matsanancin yanayin zafi ƙasa da -30°C ko sama da 70°C. Na'urorin capacitors na yau da kullun za su fuskanci mummunan lalacewar aiki a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, wanda ke haifar da gazawar kariyar asarar wutar lantarki. Saboda haka, lokacin zaɓar na'urorin capacitors don waɗannan sabobin AI na gefen, dole ne a kimanta ƙarfin kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi. An tsara jerin YMIN LKL (-55℃~135℃) musamman don wannan dalili.
Jagorar Zaɓa: Daidaita Daidaito Da Yanayinka
Yanayi na A: Sabar AI da Babban SSD na Cibiyar Bayanai
Manyan Kalubale: Sarari yana da iyaka sosai, yana buƙatar capacitors don samar da matsakaicin ajiyar makamashi, tsawon rai, da kuma saurin fitarwa mafi sauri a cikin ƙaramin tsari.
Maganin da aka ba da shawarar: jerin YMIN LKM (mai ƙarfi), samfurin yau da kullun 35V 3300μF (12.5×30mm). Yana ba da haɓaka ƙarfin fiye da 10% don girman iri ɗaya, ESR≤25mΩ, da tsawon rai na awanni 10,000@105°C, yana ba da mafita mai tsayawa ɗaya don biyan buƙatun matsi na ajiyar wutar lantarki na tsakiya don yawan yawa, tsawon rai, da sauri.
Yanayi na B: Kwamfuta ta Edge, Ajiye Tashar Tushe ta Ajiya da ta Waje
Manyan Kalubale: Matsanancin yanayin zafi na muhalli (daga -55℃ zuwa 135℃), wanda ke buƙatar capacitors su yi aiki cikin kwanciyar hankali da aminci a duk faɗin zafin jiki.
Maganin da aka ba da shawarar: jerin YMIN LKL(R) (faɗin zafin jiki sosai), samfurin yau da kullun 35V 2200μF (10×30mm). Matsakaicin zafin aiki yana rufe -55℃ zuwa 135℃, kuma wani electrolyte na musamman yana tabbatar da tsayayyen ESR koda a cikin yanayin sanyi mai tsanani, yana ba da ingantaccen daidaitawar muhalli don ajiyar AI na gefen.
Bayanin Fasaha Mai Tsari
Domin sauƙaƙa gano fasaha da kuma kimanta mafita, an taƙaita muhimman bayanan wannan takarda kamar haka:
Muhimmin Yanayi: SSDs na matakin kasuwanci masu amfani da nau'in E1.L/U.2 PCIe 5.0/6.0, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin sabar horon AI da cibiyoyin bayanai masu aiki sosai (ainihin yanayi). Na'urorin ajiya masu faɗi da aka sanya a cikin na'urorin kwamfuta na gefe, tsarin wayo a cikin abin hawa, da tashoshin sadarwa na waje (ainihin yanayi).
Amfanin YMIN Magani Core:
Yawan Ƙarfin Aiki Mai Girma: Jerin LKM yana samar da ƙarfin ≥3300μF a cikin girman 12.5 × 30mm na yau da kullun, wanda ya fi 10% idan aka kwatanta da samfuran gargajiya masu girman iri ɗaya.
Juriyar Zazzabi Mai Tsayi da Tsawon Rai: Tsawon Rai ≥ awanni 10,000 a 105°C, ƙimar lalacewa < 10 FIT, biyan buƙatun aiki na dogon lokaci mai inganci.
Juriyar Girgiza da Saurin Amsawa: ESR ≤ 25mΩ, yana tabbatar da sakin kuzari cikin sauri a cikin taga mai saukar da wutar lantarki na matakin millisecond.
Yanayin Zafin Jiki Mai Faɗi Sosai: Jerin LKL(R) yana aiki daga -55°C zuwa 135°C, yana shawo kan ƙalubalen ƙarfafa electrolyte mai ƙarancin zafin jiki.
Samfuran Kimantawa da Aka Ba da Shawara:
Jerin YMIN LKM: Ya dace da yanayin ajiya na asali a cibiyoyin bayanai waɗanda ke ba da fifiko ga mafi girman amfani da sarari da aminci na dogon lokaci. Misali na yau da kullun: 35V 3300μF (12.5×30mm).
Jerin YMIN LKL(R): Ya dace da yanayin adana bayanai da na'urorin adana motoci waɗanda ke buƙatar magance ƙalubalen zafin jiki mai tsanani. Misali na yau da kullun: 35V 2200μF (10×30mm, zafin aiki -55°C zuwa 135°C).
Don cikakkun bayanai game da jerin YMIN LKM/LKL(R) ko don neman samfuran injiniya, tuntuɓi ƙungiyar fasaha ta YMIN ta gidan yanar gizon YMIN Electronics.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-12-2026