Daga: Electronics 101, wataƙila zai sace kayan lacca nan gaba daga wannan
A ƙarshe, capacitor yana adana caji. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da kuke yi da capacitor.
Capacitors suna aiki sosai a cikin matatun lantarki - don tace mitoci da ba kwa so.
Matatar mai ƙarancin wucewa - ƙananan mitoci suna bayyana a wurin fitarwa, ana yanke manyan mitoci.
Matatar wucewa mai yawa - manyan mitoci suna bayyana a fitarwa, ƙananan mitoci ana yanke su.
Idan aka haɗa su da inductor, suna yin da'irar resonator wadda za ta iya yanke kunkuntar mitoci kawai ko ma ƙara yawan mitoci ɗaya.
Matatar wucewa mai kama da band-pass wadda ke ba da damar takamaiman mitoci kawai su wuce.
Ana amfani da na'urorin capacitor sau da yawa don taimakawa wajen daidaita wutar lantarki - tunda suna samar da shunt zuwa AC amma suna barin DC shi kaɗai, idan kuna son wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, wataƙila za ku yi amfani da na'urorin capacitor don kashe hayaniya, suna barin kyakkyawan ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC a wurin fitarwa.
Amsar wucin gadi ta da'irar RC ma tana da matuƙar amfani ga lokaci.
Amsar wucin gadi ta da'irar RC
Tunda yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin ya kai ga takamaiman ƙarfin lantarki, ana iya amfani da shi don sauya wutar lantarki lokaci.
Ana saita lokacin kunnawa da lokacin kashewa ta hanyar capacitor da resistor guda biyu a cikin da'irar lokaci da aka nuna a sama.
Kuma, tunda suna adana caji, ana iya amfani da su azaman wani ɓangare na tsarin don canza AC zuwa DC.
Ba tare da amfani da capacitor ba, maimakon ya zama DC mai jujjuyawa, yana kama da raƙuman ruwa tare da ɓangaren ƙasan da aka juya sama.
Wannan ƙaramin samfuri ne kawai. Suna yin abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da bambance-bambance da haɗaka (ayyukan lissafi), cire da'irori masu son zuciya, canjin yanayin ƙarfin lantarki don rama wutar lantarki, da kuma riƙe caji don amfani na ɗan lokaci.
Sannan akwai duk abubuwan da ba kwa son capacitance ya yi amfani da su, amma dole ne ku magance su ko ta yaya domin capacitance abu ne na zahiri, ba wani abu da ke wanzuwa kawai akan na'urorin da ke ƙayyade shi ba. Kamar magana tsakanin sigina, rikici da rashin ƙarfin shigarwa da fitarwa, ƙara hayaniya, kasancewa mai saurin girgiza sauti, da sauransu.
labarin daga: https://qr.ae/pCJQKu
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-23-2026