Lokacin da yazo ga masu ƙarfin lantarki, kayan da aka fi so don gina su yawanci aluminum ne.Duk da haka, ba duk masu ƙarfin lantarki ba ne da aluminum.A gaskiya ma, akwai nau'o'in nau'i na electrolytic capacitors da aka yi ta amfani da kayan daban-daban, irin su tantalum da niobium.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nutse a cikin duniyar aluminum electrolytic capacitors da kuma gano yadda suka bambanta da sauran nau'in electrolytic capacitors.
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin na'urori da tsarin lantarki daban-daban saboda ƙarfin ƙarfin su, tsawon rayuwa, da ƙarancin farashi.An gina su ta amfani da aluminum oxide Layer a matsayin dielectric, ba da izini ga babban ƙarfin ƙarfi.Tsarin capacitor na aluminium electrolytic capacitor ya ƙunshi anode da aka yi da babban foil na aluminium mai tsafta, wanda aka lulluɓe shi da Layer oxide, da cathode da aka yi da ruwa mai ɗaukar nauyi ko wani abu mai ƙarfi.Ana rufe waɗannan abubuwan a cikin kwandon aluminum don kare su daga abubuwan waje.
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors, a gefe guda, ana gina su ta amfani da tantalum azaman kayan anode da tantalum pentoxide Layer a matsayin dielectric.Tantalum capacitors suna ba da ƙima mai girma a cikin ƙananan girman, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikacen da aka sani da sararin samaniya.Duk da haka, sun fi tsada fiye daaluminum electrolytic capacitorskuma sun fi fuskantar rashin gazawa idan ƙwanƙolin ƙarfin lantarki ya shafa ko jujjuya polarity.
Niobium electrolytic capacitors sun yi kama da tantalum capacitors, ta yin amfani da niobium a matsayin anode abu da niobium penoxide Layer a matsayin dielectric.Niobium capacitors suna da ƙimar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarancin ɗigogi na yanzu, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikace inda kwanciyar hankali da aminci ke da mahimmanci.Duk da haka, kamar tantalum capacitors, sun fi tsada fiye da aluminum electrolytic capacitors.
Ko da yake aluminum electrolytic capacitor su ne mafi yawan amfani da nau'i na electrolytic capacitor, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da takamaiman bukatun da aka ba aikace-aikace lokacin zabar irin capacitor don amfani.Lokacin zabar capacitor da ya dace don ƙayyadaddun ƙirar lantarki, abubuwa kamar ƙimar ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki, girman, farashi, da aminci yakamata a yi la’akari da su.
A ƙarshe, ba duk masu ƙarfin lantarki ba ne da aluminum.Duk da yake aluminum electrolytic capacitors su ne mafi yadu amfani da electrolytic capacitor, tantalum electrolytic capacitors da niobium electrolytic capacitors suma suna da musamman kaddarorin da fa'idodi.Lokacin zabar capacitors don takamaiman aikace-aikacen, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da buƙatun a hankali kuma zaɓi nau'in capacitor wanda ya fi dacewa da waɗannan buƙatun.Ta hanyar fahimtar bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan masu ƙarfin lantarki, injiniyoyi da masu ƙira za su iya yanke shawara mai fa'ida lokacin zabar capacitor da ya dace don ƙirar lantarki.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-12-2023